Mainboard Slot M2

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The Ultra M.2 slot is a marketing name used by ASRock to differentiate a full 32/Gbps M.2 slots and the older 10/Gbps M.2 slots. M.2 shares bandwidth with the PCI-E lanes. Frequently there's a toggle in the BIOS that lets you pick one or the other and for whatever reason it's off by default. Check your motherboard manual carefully, I bet it's a toggle in there that lets you pick to use the M.2 slot or the PCI-E lane.

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What's Best? U.2, M.2, SATA Express, & SATA

Below is the transcript for the video, which reads as a complete article for folks who prefer the written form:

PAX East heralded a strong re-emergence of another new storage interface – this time, it's the U.2 interface that we saw on Gigabyte's unreleased Broadwell-E motherboards. This TLDR video recaps the differences between U.2 and M.2 storage devices as quickly as we can, with some additional information on SATA Express – like where it's gone.

Mainboard Slot M2

First up, an extremely abbreviated recap of current chipsets: Intel's 100-series chipsets have high-speed IO lanes that are almost entirely addressable by the motherboard vendor, allowing for more differentiation between products. These are called HSIO lanes. Z170 has 26 HSIO lanes that can be assigned to GbE, SATA, PCI-e, or PCI-e enabled devices – like U.2 and M.2.

What is U.2? The U.2 interface was originally called SFF-8639, but has been renamed. The U.2 interface connects directly to PCI-e lanes on the motherboard, rather than going through the SATA interface, and that makes U.2 an expansion on SATA Express. U.2's pin-out allows use of 4 total PCI-e lanes. As such, its maximum theoretical throughput on Gen3 is 4GB/s. The U.2 pin-out resembles the SAS connector, but with way more pins for the lanes. Several of the pins are reserved for the refclock, lanes 0-3, the SMBus, and Dual Port. The remainder of the pins are used for signaling, power and control, and the other refclock.

(Above: Can't fit many of these on a motherboard).

(Above: A U.2 SSD)

On the motherboard, U.2 is a double-decker connector that receives a similarly double-decker cable from the SSD. On the other end, a much wider cable plugs into the SSD for the U.2 multi-lane interface, with an additional cable for power. This is the fastest 2.5” SSD interface currently available to consumers, but that doesn't mean the drives are inherently faster. More on that momentarily.

SATA Express, meanwhile, communicates maximally through 2 PCI-e lanes on the motherboard, limiting the interface to 2GB/s on Gen3. SATA Express will become a dead and abandoned standard in short order, as the industry continues to ignore its existence and moves fully to M.2 and U.2 interfaces. SATA Express cannot communicate through 4 PCI-e lanes.

For reference, SATA has a maximum theoretical throughput of 600MB/s, which comes down to about 550MB/s after the overhead is accounted for. SATA does not utilize PCI-e, which is a small advantage for anyone maxing-out their chipset's lane count – but keep in mind that chipset storage lanes are not the same as GPU lanes, so even multi-GPU configurations may not conflict with NVMe or PCIe SSDs. Depends on the configuration, though.

(Above: U.2 adapter for M.2 slots allows for connection to U.2 SSDs -- some of which use faster controllers than M.2 SSDs)

M.2, then, is the most comparable to U.2. It's capable of the same four-lane throughput for storage devices, but takes a significantly larger footprint on the motherboard and limits users purely by physical space. U.2 interests us because it can be stacked where current SATA connectors are, PCI-e lanes allowing, and you could theoretically run several 2.5” U.2 SSDs.

Host, Video Editing: Steve 'Lelldorianx' Burke
B-Roll: Keegan 'HornetSting' Gallick
Supporting Research: Patrick 'Mocalcium' Stone

by btarunrDiscuss (10 Comments)
ASRock updated its Fatal1ty branded socket AM3+ motherboard. The new ASRock 990FX Fatal1ty Killer gives AMD platform gamers most advancements in onboard connectivity. To begin with, the board is based on the AMD 990FX chipset, with SB950 southbridge. It draws power from a combination of 24-pin ATX and 8-pin EPS power connectors, and conditions it for the CPU with a 10-phase VRM. The CPU is wired to four DDR3 DIMM slots, supporting up to 64 GB of dual-channel DDR3-2400 memory.
Expansion slots include two PCI-Express 2.0 x16 wired to the AMD 990FX northbridge, a PCI-Express 2.0 x16 (electrical x4) wired to the southbridge; and two PCI-Express 2.0 x1 slots. Storage connectivity includes five SATA 6 Gb/s, and one M.2, with a combination of PCIe 2.0 x2 and SATA 6 Gb/s link layers. The board features Realtek's latest ALC1150 HDA CODEC, which boasts of 115 dBA SNR; equipped with ground-layer isolation, and a headphones amp. Wired networking is care of a Broadcom Killer E2200 controller. Four USB 3.0 ports, and gaming peripheral-optimized USB 2.0 ports (stabilized power); make for the rest of it. The board is driven by AMI Aptio UEFI BIOS, supporting Windows 8 Secure Boot.

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10 Commentson ASRock Launches First Socket AM3+ Motherboard with M.2 Slot

#1

Motherboard M2 Slot Screw

Well, at least the storage will be fast...even if the CPU isn't..:D